Is It Correct to Say 'First Priority'? Exploring Language Precision and Usage

Have you ever found yourself in a meeting or reading an email where someone refers to something as the “first priority”? You might have wondered, “Is this grammatically correct?” After all, doesn’t the word “priority” already suggest that something is the most important? So, why do we feel the need to add “first” to it? In this article, we’ll dive into the usage of the phrase “first priority,” unravel its meaning, and explore whether it’s grammatically redundant or just part of evolving language.

Let’s break down the phrase and understand when it’s appropriate to use, when it’s unnecessary, and why it’s become so popular in the first place.

1. Understanding the Phrase ‘Priority’

Before tackling the phrase “first priority,” it’s essential to understand the meaning of the word “priority” itself. The word comes from the Latin term prioritas, meaning “precedence” or “the state of being first.” In English, it refers to something that is considered more important than anything else.

When we say something is a priority, we mean that it’s at the top of the list—there’s nothing more important than it. In fact, the word “priority” was originally a singular concept: something that is the most important. It wasn’t meant to be plural or even described with additional qualifiers.

The Redundancy of ‘First Priority’

Given that a priority is by definition the most important thing, adding “first” to it seems redundant. After all, if something is a priority, it already holds the top spot. For example, when someone says, “The first priority is to improve customer service,” it sounds like they’re unnecessarily reiterating what’s already clear: the task at hand is of utmost importance.

However, despite the redundancy, the phrase “first priority” has gained widespread use. But why?

2. Why ‘First Priority’ Became Popular

Cultural Context and the Need for Emphasis

The phrase “first priority” has become commonplace, especially in business, government, and media. Why? It’s likely because people want to emphasize the extreme importance of a task, goal, or issue. Simply saying “priority” doesn’t convey the same sense of urgency or significance as “first priority.” The addition of “first” creates a heightened sense of importance, making the message sound even more critical.

For instance, in corporate emails or public speeches, saying “first priority” often signals that the issue must be addressed before anything else. It’s not just any priority—it’s the number one priority. In these contexts, it serves as an emphasis tool, even if it’s not grammatically necessary.

Language Evolution and Flexibility

Language evolves over time, and some expressions become so widely accepted that they lose their redundancy. Even though the phrase “first priority” is technically redundant, it has become ingrained in our everyday vocabulary. People don’t typically bat an eye when they hear or use it because it has become a standard way to communicate urgency.

Consider how we often use superlatives and modifiers in casual speech or writing. Phrases like “best ever” or “most unique” might sound redundant to a grammarian, but they are used in everyday language to stress the significance of something.

3. Is ‘First Priority’ Grammatically Incorrect?

The question here is: Is “first priority” wrong, or is it just imprecise?

Linguistic Perspective

From a purely grammatical standpoint, the phrase “first priority” is redundant. The term “priority” already conveys the idea of importance and precedence, so adding “first” seems unnecessary. This redundancy doesn’t align with the principles of strict grammar, which prioritize clear and concise language. According to grammar purists, avoiding redundancy helps keep communication effective and straightforward.

However, when it comes to language, common usage often dictates what is “correct.” While the phrase may not strictly adhere to grammatical rules, it’s so widespread that it has become acceptable in everyday speech.

Grammar Rules vs. Usage

Grammar rules serve as a guideline for how we use language to ensure clarity and avoid confusion. But language is also shaped by common usage, and what might have been seen as incorrect in the past can become widely accepted over time. This is particularly true in spoken language, where informality and flexibility are more prevalent.

Take the word “literally” as an example. Once reserved for describing something in an exact, literal sense, it has now morphed into a word used for emphasis (e.g., “I literally can’t even”). While this usage may raise eyebrows in formal settings, it has become standard in casual conversation.

Similarly, “first priority” might be seen as redundant by purists, but it has evolved into a common expression in both written and spoken language.

Expert Opinions

Language experts are divided on the use of “first priority.” Some argue that it’s unnecessary and undermines language precision, while others accept that language is constantly evolving. As linguist Steven Pinker notes, language is a fluid system that adapts to the needs and habits of its speakers. As long as communication remains effective, language will bend to meet those needs, even if it means breaking traditional grammatical rules.

4. When to Use ‘First Priority’ and When to Avoid It

Context Matters

There are times when “first priority” works well in conversation or writing, and times when it’s best avoided. Context plays a crucial role in determining whether it’s appropriate to use.

In corporate settings or crisis situations, “first priority” can be a useful tool for emphasizing urgency. For instance, a project manager might say, “Our first priority is to resolve this issue before the product launch.” In this context, it’s clear that addressing the issue is the most important task.

Alternatives to ‘First Priority’

While “first priority” is commonly used, it’s worth considering alternative expressions that convey the same message without redundancy:

Top priority: This is a more concise and commonly accepted alternative.
Highest priority: Another clear, direct option to express that something is the most important.
Main concern: This is a great substitute when referring to the most important issue at hand.
Number one priority: While it’s still somewhat redundant, it’s widely understood and accepted.

Choosing these alternatives can help maintain language precision and prevent overused phrases from sounding too casual or redundant.

When to Avoid ‘First Priority’

In formal writing or academic contexts, precision matters. Using “first priority” in these settings can weaken your argument and make your writing appear less careful. Instead, opt for terms like “top priority” or “highest priority” that get straight to the point.

In legal documents, official communications, or academic research, redundancy can muddle your message and create ambiguity. It’s best to stick with clear, concise language to ensure the highest level of clarity.

5. Common Misuses of the Phrase ‘First Priority’

Corporate Jargon

In business communication, phrases like “first priority” are often used in internal emails, memos, and meetings. However, they can sometimes be overused or used without thought. For example, in a company-wide memo about upcoming goals, the phrase “first priority” might be used repeatedly to stress urgency, even when other phrases would suffice. This overuse can dilute the impact of the message.

Overuse in Media

The media is notorious for overusing phrases like “first priority” to add dramatic effect. A news anchor might say, “The government’s first priority is to address the economic crisis.” While it’s clear that the crisis needs immediate attention, the redundancy of “first” doesn’t add value to the message.

Misunderstanding of ‘Priority’

Many people assume that saying “first priority” makes the message sound more urgent, but that’s not necessarily true. Priority already conveys a sense of importance. Overuse of “first priority” can make speakers or writers sound repetitive or even less professional.

6. The Importance of Precision in Communication

Precision in language is essential for clear communication, particularly in professional and academic contexts. Using the most accurate and concise terms helps avoid confusion and ensures that your message is delivered effectively.

Impact on Clarity

When we rely on redundant phrases like “first priority,” it can muddy the waters of our communication. Precision helps keep the focus where it belongs—on the message itself. For example, “top priority” communicates urgency without unnecessary repetition, making it clearer and more impactful.

Why Precision Matters

In professional communication, precision builds credibility. When you express yourself clearly, others are more likely to trust your judgment and understand the importance of the issue at hand. Whether you’re drafting a business proposal, writing a research paper, or making an announcement, precision matters. It helps your audience grasp your message immediately without second-guessing.

7. Conclusion

So, is it correct to say “first priority”? Technically, no. The phrase is redundant because “priority” already means something of the highest importance. However, language is constantly evolving, and “first priority” has become a standard way to emphasize urgency or importance in both spoken and written communication.

Ultimately, it’s not a question of correctness but one of appropriateness. In casual conversation or when you want to stress a point, “first priority” may be perfectly fine. But in more formal or academic contexts, it’s better to opt for a more precise expression like “top priority.”

Next time you find yourself using “first priority,” think about your audience and the context. Is it necessary, or is there a better way to express urgency? By being mindful of language usage, we can keep our communication clear, concise, and impactful.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is it grammatically incorrect to say “first priority”?

No, it’s not grammatically incorrect, but it is technically redundant. The word “priority” already means something that is most important, so adding “first” doesn’t change its meaning. However, the phrase has become widely accepted in everyday language for emphasis.

2. Why do people say “first priority” if it’s redundant?

People use “first priority” to emphasize urgency or importance. Adding “first” can help make the point stronger, especially in situations where clarity and focus are critical, such as in business or crisis communication.

3. Is “first priority” acceptable in formal writing?

In formal writing, it’s better to avoid using “first priority” since it’s redundant. Instead, phrases like “top priority,” “highest priority,” or simply “priority” are clearer and more precise.